Public Folder Migration Case Study100,000 public folders.
Every owner asked.

Before Thomson Reuters could move to Exchange 2013, it had to decide what to do with more than 100,000 public folders built up since 2003. The challenge wasn't moving them. It was finding out who owned each one.

Organisation
Thomson Reuters
Sector
News and professional information · Global
Source
Exchange public folders on 20 servers
Outcome
Kept, or archived to PST and removed
Scale
100,000+ folders · 50,000 users · 2 TB
History
Folders dating back to 2003

The situation

Exchange 2013 changed how public folders work, moving them from dedicated databases into mailboxes. For Thomson Reuters, that change forced a long-overdue question. Its public folder estate had grown over a decade on 20 servers, serving 50,000 users, until it held more than 100,000 folders and 2 TB of content. Nobody was going to carry all of that into a new architecture without first asking whether it was still needed.

The people who could answer were the folder owners, and that was the problem. Public folders rarely record a meaningful owner. Contacting the right person for each of 100,000 folders by hand was not a realistic plan.

How the clean-up ran

  1. Crawl the hierarchy. The platform walked the entire public folder estate, recording item counts, sizes, the owners of items, folder permissions, last-modified dates and the types of attachments each folder held.
  2. Work out who owns what. That evidence, combined with rules, gave each folder an owner without anyone having to investigate it manually.
  3. Ask the owner. Each owner received an automated email asking two things: is this folder yours, and should it be kept or deleted?
  4. Act on the answer. Folders marked for deletion, along with their subfolders, were exported to PST for safe keeping and then permanently removed from Exchange. Folders marked to keep went forward into the new environment.

Why the reporting mattered

The crawl produced a data volume view of the whole estate: folder sizes, item counts and the earliest and latest modified dates for every branch. That view is what makes a clean-up defensible. You can see which branches have been dormant for years, which are large but inactive, and which are genuinely in daily use. The decision to retire a folder rests on evidence, not on a guess.

Results

What this means for your project

Most public folder migrations stall on the same question: who decides? Putting that decision in front of the person who owns the content, with the evidence to make it, turns an endless governance debate into a process with an end date. The same approach applies whether your destination is Microsoft 365 public folders, shared mailboxes or groups.

Related

Who owns your
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